中小学英语必背的62个英语必考句型

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词组14：stop…from doing sth.

字面：阻扰......来作某事

The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.

绿色宽城将阻挡风吹走土质。

词组15：both ... and ...

字面：A和B都......

Both you and I are students.

我和你都是学时生。

词组16：either ... or...

字面：要么…要么…；不是…就是…

Either you or he is wrong .

不是你错就是他错。

词组17：neither ... nor ...

字面：既不......也不......

Neither he nor I am a student.

我和他都不是学时生。

词组18：... as soon as ...

字面：一......就......

As soon as I see him，I'll give him the message.

我一想起他，我就把你的消息话说道。

词组19：... so＋adj. / adv.＋that ...

字面：如此......以至于......

I was so tired that I didn't want to speak.

我累得连话也不该话说了。

词组20：Though...＋冠词

字面：虽然......

Though I like writing to my pen-friend，it takes a lot of time.

虽然我喜好给笔友写信，但它要耗费我大量整整。

词组21：be going to

字面：将要来作某事

This afternoon I'm going to buy an English book.

如今下午我要去借钱本英文书。

词组22：be different from

字面：与......多种不同

I think this is different from Chinese names.

我视为这与汉语英文名字多种不同。

词组23：Welcome（back）to...

字面：欢迎重回......

Welcome back to school！

欢迎重回学时校！

词组24：have fun doing

字面：来作某事很快乐

We're going to have fun learning and speaking English this term.

这秋季我们将兴味盎然地学时习和话说什么英文。

词组25：... because ... / ...，so ...

字面：因为......，所以......

I don't know all your names because this is our first lesson.

因为这是我们的第一节一课，所以我并不知道你们所有人的英文名字。

词组26：Why don't you do... / Why not do...

字面：为什么不......？

Why don't you come to school a little earlier?

为什么不从前到校呢？

词组27：make it

字面：尝试，继续前进，定在

Let's make it half past nine.

让我们定在九点半吧！

词组28：have nothing to do

字面：不来可来作

They have nothing to do every day.

他们每天懒散。

词组29：be sure/ be sure of/ about sth. / be sure to do sb.

字面：确信；对......有把握

I think so, but I'm not sure.

我想是这样，但不敢确定。

I was not sure of / about the way，so I asked someone.

我对于怎么走不就会把握，所以我问别人了。

词组30：between ... and ...

字面：在A和B彼此之间

There is a shop between the hospital and the school.

在那家医院和那所学时校彼此之间有一家商店。

词组31：keep sb. / sth. ＋adj./ V-ing/ 冠词补语/ adv.

字面：保持......在某种完全；依然来作某事

You must keep your classroom clean.

你们不能保持教室脏。

Sorry to have kept you waiting.

丢脸，让你久等。

Can you keep him in the room ？

你能让他在这个外头吗？

Keep them here.

让他们在这儿呆着。

词组32：find ＋宾语＋宾补

字面：推测......是怎么样的

He finds it very hard to travel around the big city .

他推测要环游这个郊区是较难的。

词组33：... not ... anymore/ longer

字面：取而代之......

The old man doesn't travel any more.

这位老人取而代之旅行了。

He isn't a thief any longer.

他取而代之是个窜。

词组34：What's the weather like...？

字面：某地的天气情况怎么样？

What's the weather like in spring in your hometown ？

在你们家乡春天天气情况怎么样？

词组35：There is no time to do/ have no time to do

字面：不就会整整来作某事

There was no time to think.

不就会整整思考。

I have no time to go home for lunch.

我不就会整整跑去吃午饭。

词组36：Help oneself to...

字面：另行取用；随便吃

Help yourself to some fish.

吃鱼吧！

词组37：used to do

字面：从前常常来作某事

I used to read this kind of story books.

我从前常读这种图画。

词组38：borrow ... from

字面：从某处借入仅只

I borrowed an English book from him.

我从他那借了一本英文书。

词组39：lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb.

字面：借给某人仅只

He lent me a story book / He lent a story book to me.

他借了本图画给我。

词组40：have been to

字面：去过某地（早已赶紧了）

Have you ever been to Haw aii？

你曾去过欧胡岛吗？

词组41：have gone to

字面：去了某地（还不就会赶紧）

Where's he？He's gone to Washington.

他在哪儿？他去华盛顿了。

词组42：be famous for

字面：因......而闻名于世

Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.

欧胡岛以它美妙的海边；还有。

词组43：No matter ＋疑问句＋冠词

字面：无论......

No matter when you come，you are welcomed.

无论你们什么时候来，都畅销。

词组44：be afraid（of / todo / that...）

字面：怨恨来作某事

I'm afraid not. 恐怕不能。

Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.

当话说英文时不让怨恨显然。

词组45：... as ... as possible / ... as ... as sb can

字面：尽可能......来作某事

I hope to see him as soon as possible.

我希望能早日想起他。

He ran here as fast as he could.

他尽最大努力跑到这儿。

词组46：practise / enjoy / finish doing

字面：磨练/ 享受/ 顺利进行来作某事

A young man practised speaking English with Mr Green.

一个年轻人和格林先生磨练话说英文。

Tom enjoys playing football very much.

吉米很喜好中学时代。

He finished reading the story book.

他看完了那本图画。

词组47：It's said that ...

字面：据话说......

It's said that one of the most dangerous shars is the Great White Shark.

据话说最小心的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。

词组48：Not all / everyone ...

字面：并不是所有的......

Not all sharks are alike.

并不是所有的鲨鱼都一样。

Not everyone likes dumplings.

并不是每个人都喜好饺子。

词组49：be based on

字面：根据，以…为基础；构增建在…基础上

His argument is based on facts.

他的论断是以真实情况为根据的。

词组50：... so that ...

字面：以便......

Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight.

把树放到洞穴里面，让它立直。

词组51：be＋num. ＋metres / kilometres / years...＋long / wide / deep / high / old...

字面：多少米/千米/年......宽/ 宽/ 深达/ 高......

The Great Green Wall is 7，000 kilometres long.

绿色宽城宽7000公里。

The river is about 2 metres deep.

这条河约有2米深达。

The boy is about 12 years old .

这个男孩约12岁。

词组52：keep ... from doing

字面：阻扰......来作某事

The heavy rain kept us from starting out.

大雨阻扰了我们出发。

词组53：with one's help

字面：在某人的试图下

With Tom's help，I've come to America to study further.

在吉米的试图下，我来美国深达造。

词组54：I don't think ...

字面：我不视为......

I don't think any of them is interesting.

我视为他们里面任何一个都无趣。

词组55：What’s the population of ...？

字面：某地的人口数是多少？

What's the population of Germany ？

德国的人口数有多少？

词组56：prefer to do … rather than do

字面：宁愿来作......而不敢来作......

They prefer to buy a new one rahter than repair it.

他们更喜好借钱一辆新车，而不敢去备用它。

词组57：be worth (doing) …

字面：毫无疑问来作某事

This book is worth reading.

这本书毫无疑问读。

词组58：regard … as...

字面：把......视为......

They regarded their pets as members of their families.

他们把宠物视为家庭成员。

词组59：be confident of

字面：确信；对......有信心

I'm confident of success.

我确信就会尝试。

词组60：seem to do / seem ＋adj. / （冠词片语）

字面：确实......；仿佛......

He seems to be angry.

他确实气愤了。

The house seems too noisy.

这房子确实太吵了。

词组61：be angry with / about / at（doing）

字面：对......感到气愤

We're all very angry with ourselves.

我们都很生自己的气。

I was angry about his decision to build a factory here.

我很气愤他提议把工厂增建在这儿。

I was angry at being kept waiting.

这样依然等我很气愤。

词组62：pay for / pay … for

字面：赔偿；为…而花钱；为…付出代价

He paid for the book and went away.

他付完书款便离开了。

I paid him ￡200 for the painting.

借钱这幅画我付了他200英镑。

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